Use Case Diagram For Waste Management

23 Dec, 2021 Post a Comment

Use case diagram for the system

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Waste management has to do with handling of solid refuse from their sources of generation through storage, collection, transportation, recovery and treatment processes to disposal This research developed a web based GIS waste disposal management system, with aim of achieving an effective waste management system and a spatial view of waste collectio...

Context 1

... interaction between actor and use cases are also described using use case diagram. The use case diagrams of the solid waste management system are as presented in figure 2 below. ...

... As its name sounds, waste is an unwanted and unprofitable material that attracts less attention from the community. It is one of the reasons why not much work in that field about software development aimed or targeted to improve the work of society or organization, has been set up for its management (Adebayo, 2014). ...

Henrys Kasereka

The quantity and generation rate of solid waste will continuously increase tremendously as long as human activities continue to exist. The consequence caused by badly management of solid waste, it is very dangerous to the world and human health this calls for the need to salvage the situation before it gets out of hand. That conducts us to use best practices to properly manage solid waste collection following the new trend of mobile technology, this research developed a solid waste collection management model with the aim to design a Mobile Application model for solid waste collection management which will help to improve the quality of management in Solid Waste collection and impacting positively the environment by reducing the quantity of Solid waste. This model put the solid waste generators on the central of the solid waste collection system because they are the principal actors producing solid waste, helping Solid waste companies during their solid waste collection process and provides an efficient tool to the municipality council to have an overview to the all activities concerning solid waste collection and oriented their decisions. In this research we provided all necessary and recent mobile technology and a model can be applying to achieve efficient solid waste collection system for household.

... The utilization of the GIS technology in combination with waste collection has become very popular in developed countries over the last few years (Chang et al., 2011;Rada et al., 2013)). Now, the efficiency of waste management from source of production to the disposal site of municipalities has improved with the use of such innovative and automated system at every step of waste management (Idowu et al., 2012). With the advancement of Information and Communication technology (ICTs), the simple and integrated systems are being developed which can easily meet the requirements of the waste management in economical way (Saleem et al., 2016). ...

Nazia Parveen
Rifat Azam
Dig Vijay Dingh

Rapid generation and accumulation of waste in developing countries is due to the increase in development, urbanization, industrialization, poor government policies, and population explosion. Various kinds of waste are produced in the developing countries but due to non-availability of ecofriendly environmental techniques, lack of resources, or the technical expertise, it is becoming difficult to treat the waste at the disposal sites. Most of the waste produced in developing countries is directly disposed to the landfills without any proper sorting and segregation, where it produces greenhouse gases, thus results in global warming. Recycling and composting is helpful in reducing the volume of the waste and producing valuable products which can have multiple applications. Thus, the requirement is to manage the waste by implementing strict laws, increasing awareness, utilization of innovative, as well as latest techniques (global system of mobile, geographical information system) in order to control the growing menace of the solid waste in developing countries.

... Many lives are also lost annually due to filthy-environment related diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, cholera, diarrhea, typhoid fever, etc. [15]. In Sub-Sahara Africa, solid waste management has become a major social and environmental challenge due to increasing rate of generation and emerging products in the waste stream [15]. ...

... Technological advancement has made it somewhat easier to design cost-efficient facility locations for municipal solid waste collection especially for large areas. In this sense, the Web-Geographical Information System (Web-GIS) oriented technologies are noteworthy, and their applications have been reported elsewhere [20][21][22]. ...

... x y i j (21) where cj is the cost associated with a facility j. The objective function minimizes the total cost of covering all the demand points. ...

This paper presents a brief description of some existing models of facility location problems (FLPs) in solid waste management. The study provides salient information on commonly used distance functions in location models along with their corresponding mathematical formulation. Some of the optimization techniques that have been applied to location problems are also presented along with an appropriate pseudocode algorithm for their implementation. Concerning the models and solution techniques, the survey concludes by summarizing some recent studies on the applications of FLPs to waste collection and disposal. It is expected that this paper will contribute in no small measure to an integrated solid waste management system with specific emphasis on issues associated with waste collection, thereby boosting the drive for effective and efficient waste collection systems. The content will also provide early career researchers with some necessary starting information required to formulate and solve problems relating to FLP.

... From the perspective of industrial chain, the government can set up a domestic waste information platform. With the improvement of the communication platform, recyclable waste can be recycled, and non-recyclable waste can be disposed through sanitary landfill and incineration [8]. From the perspective of society as a whole, human, financial and material resources of the society should be utilized to jointly improve the garbage disposal system and realize the reuse of household garbage. ...

... The proper waste management system is must for the hygienic society in general and for world as a whole. Solid waste which is one of the sources and causes of environmental pollution has been defined under Resource Conservation and Recovery Act as any solid, semi-solid liquid or contained gaseous materials discarded from industrial, commercial, mining or agricultural operations and from community activities [1]. Solid waste also includes garbage, construction debris, commercial refuse, and sludge from water or waste treatment plants or air pollution, control facilities and other discarded materials [2]. ...

Prashanna Rangan

A major problem with our present society is the solid waste management, as it disturbs both the human health and affects the environment. Monitoring of those wastes is one of the major problems of the present. The traditional method of solving this issue is by making use of huge trash cans in public places and utilizing the role of human scavengers, which is time consuming in nature. This paper proposes an advanced method in which waste management is automated. This project aims at making use of a wheeled bot, which detects the wastes and collects in the trash can provided with the bot, with the help of a digital camera, in a similar way how human scavengers collect wastes and separates the useful items if any mixed with the wastes. The bot also segregates the useful items from the wastes with the aid of IoT. The penultimate aim in making this project is to promote smart city concept and to reduce the diseases that spread due to accumulation of wastes in public places and to improve sanitation.

... Coupling the GIS technology along with waste collecting became popular over the past few years in developed countries like Italy. Through this municipalities can manage the entire waste cycle from production point to disposal areas, by optimizing and automating every step of cycle [16] . The evolution of Information and Communication technology (ICTs) has allowed the creation of efficient integrated systems which also capable to meet the requirements of the waste cycle. ...

Wajeeha Saleem
Ayesha Zulfiqar
Muneeba Tahir
Fatima Asif
Pubs Gupta

Municipal Solid Waste Management plays an important role in sustainable development. Zero waste is a latest visionary concept for confounding waste problems of our society. The idea has been implemented in various sectors including municipal waste, mining and construction. The zero waste concept has been embraced by policy makers, as it is a step forwards towards sustainable development. To implement the concept Municipal solid waste department need to be efficient. Recently solid waste management practices have incorporated with updated technologies to tackle modern challenges in the field of municipal solid waste management. This article has briefly described latest municipal solid waste management technologies and parameters, which should be keep in consideration while choosing the technology for implementation. The article is very useful, as it explored the latest, efficient and environmentally sound technologies in the sector of municipal solid waste.

... A Web based GIS waste disposal management system of Nigeria uses a database driven web page with Geographic Information System (GIS). The spatial distribution of waste bins provides the geographical information of all the waste collection tanks in any ward [12]. A web based GIS only concentrates on the spatial distribution of waste receptacles as a guide to waste collection processes. ...

Rapid population growth, industrialization, urbanization and technology trends have led to a sharp increase in solid waste generation. Some municipalities are still using the conventional approach to solid waste management leading to solid waste becoming a sight everywhere. It is important to monitor solid waste collection and record the information pertaining to collection time, area and other related data from a central location. For this purpose, an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management System (IMSWMS) is presented and discussed in this paper. The system ensures solid waste reduction through proper collection monitoring, waste intelligence initiatives and environmental education. It is an embedded system incorporating global positioning system (GPS), radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, which is interfaced with a microcontroller and a web based graphical user interface (GUI) that can be accessed from anywhere. The web based GUI allows real time interaction of the central office with waste collection processes and residents.

Peter Adebayo Idowu

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is arguably the most rapidly growing segment of the world ecosystem. ICT has become a major tool in delivery of health services and has had a revolutionary impact on how we live and perceive the world. It has given birth to the contemporary "Es" such as e-learning, e-commerce, e-governance, e-banking, and e-health. This chapter discusses the state of health informatics in Nigeria with some of the existing software developed for health care delivery in Nigeria. It also discusses the benefits that can be derived from the use of ICT in health care delivery in Nigeria. The chapter finally discusses the problems associated with the use of ICT in health care delivery in Nigeria.

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Source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Use-case-diagram-for-the-system_fig2_235217579

Wilmer Tyrer

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Use Case Diagram For Waste Management

Use case diagram for the system